On-page search engine optimization (SEO) often takes the spotlight when marketers consider SEO strategy as compared with off-page SEO. But why? On-page SEO is solely in the control of the website’s author. Poor keyword optimization? There is no one to blame but the person in charge of website management. Lackluster internal linking or images missing ALT text? An internal team can divide and conquer to get the website back up to speed. Boring content? Write something new. Every victory and failure involving on-page SEO lies with the website’s manager. However, in regard to off-page SEO, this is far from the case, often resulting in off-page SEO perceived as harder than its on-page counterpart. What is Off-Page SEO? Off-page SEO involves tactics employed by a website to boost its online reputation, therefore resulting in higher search engine results page (SERP) rankings. But if on-page SEO is well executed, won’t websites rank well on Google anyways? Smith (2017) explai...
As digital marketers, we’re often taught to maximize the time consumers spend on our websites. The thinking behind this is, the more time a consumer spends on the site, the more content they will consume, and the more likely they will complete a conversion. However, no matter how wonderful a website is, at some point, a consumer will want to leave. What markers also need to consider is why consumers are leaving, when in the customer journey are they leaving, and where on the site are consumers leaving. Enter: the importance of exit page ratios.
What is an Exit Page Ratio?
Exit page ratios also referred to as exit rates, are defined by Google (n.d.) as the percentage of page views that were the last in a session on a website. In plainer terms, the percentage of people who left a website on a specific page. This can be calculated using the equation below from HotJar (n.d.):
Exit page ratios are crucial, in that they help marketers identify which pages most consumers are exiting a website from.
Why Are Exit Ratios Important to Track?
As previously stated, marketers need to understand why consumers are leaving a website, when they are leaving, and where specifically they are leaving from. The first step to answering these questions is by examining the exit page ratio. Pages with high exit page ratios indicate to marketers which pages they should focus on first. While every page on a website has different content and different goals, each page should also have different expectations for exit page ratios. Some pages should have higher exit page ratios, such as pages after a conversion is completed. It’s natural to expect that consumers will leave a website after a contact form is completed, an email subscription is submitted, a purchase is made, or a blog post is read.
Additionally, other pages should minimize exits. Pages where high exit rates should be avoided, as well as possible reasons for high exit page ratios, are listed below.
- 404 Pages: SiteTuners (n.d.) suggests examining the exit page ratio for a site’s 404 page. If the ratio is high, marketers should consider adjusting messaging to direct consumers to other site resources.
- Search Results Pages: SiteTuners (n.d.) also recommends examining the exit page ratios for search results pages. If these exit page ratios are high, it may be beneficial to alter how search results are retrieved on the site to better provide consumers the information they seek.
- Checkout Process: If exit page ratios are high on a page in the beginning or middle of a checkout process, companies may want to test why they are losing customers at that specific stage. For example, if a payment page has a high exit page ratio, this may be an indicator that there is an issue with the payment process (Hotjar, n.d.). High exit page ratios in the checkout process should be examined continuously as it directly impacts a business’ profit.
- Online Forms: A company may similarly want to look at the exit page ratios relating to forms to identify at what point consumers do not complete the desired action. From here marketers can test whether consumers are leaving due to specific questions, the length of a form, the number of pages of a form, or the time it takes to complete the form. This can have quick and immediate impacts on conversion goals.
- External Links: If a webpage has a high exit page ratio and includes several external links, the marketing team may want to reexamine if the linking strategy is achieving the website’s goals. Andy Crestodina (n.d.) of Orbit Media specifically cautions of the dangerous impact that prominent social media links have on exit page rates, as often when consumers leave a page for social media they do not return to the original site.
- Slow Loading Pages: Rachelle Burnside, of Best Company, suggests exploring the load time of pages with high exit page ratios (Abbamonte, 2019). If consumers cannot get the information, they require promptly they are inclined to leave, and therefore will not convert.
- Calls to Action: Furthermore, marketers should always track the exit ratios of pages with valuable calls to action. If consumers are leaving a page without engaging with a call to action, business objectives are not being met. This could indicate that the call to action isn’t clear, doesn’t apply to the audience, or doesn’t correlate well with the information provided on the page. Pages with high-priority calls to action may include the homepage, product pages, and contact pages.
How to Track Exit Page Ratios in Google Analytics
Tracking exit page ratios with Google Analytics couldn’t be easier. Once a Google Analytics account is established and set up for a web property, the website administrator can access exit rate repots. Exit page ratios can be seen by clicking on the “Behavior Tab” under “Reports”, and then by clicking “Site Content” and then “Exit Pages”. The report will show a breakdown for each page including the number of exits, the number of page views, and the exit page ratio in a percentage (Figure 1).
Figure 1
Exit Rate Report
Note. Sourced from Google Analytics
References:
Abbamonte, K. (2019 August 14). The 14 website engagement metrics every marketing team should be tracking. Databox. https://databox.com/website-engagement-metrics
Crestonida, A. (n.d.). The complete guide to website exits, bounces, and goodbyes. Orbit Media. https://www.orbitmedia.com/blog/complete-guide-to-website-exits/
Dopson, E. (2019, May 14). 13 Advanced Google Analytics metrics & hacks for measuring your marketing campaigns. Databox. https://databox.com/advanced-google-analytics-hacks
Google. (n.d.). Exit rate vs. bounce rate. Retrieved on March 27, 2021, from https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/2525491?hl=en
HotJar (n.d.). Exits and exit rate in Google Analytics. Retrieved on March 27, 2021, from https://www.hotjar.com/google-analytics/glossary/exits/
SiteTuners. (n.d.). 4 Web user engagement metrics you need to check. Retrieved on March 26, 2021, from https://sitetuners.com/blog/4-web-user-engagement-metrics-you-need-to-check/
Socital. (n.d.). DesignDrops. Retrieved on March 26, 2021, from https://socital.com/designdrops-case-study/
Exit page ratios are a great place to look at when optimizing a website. Figuring out why a user left can help make your consumer funnel stronger for the next user and increase conversions. When I worked on optimizing my websites, I would closely track exits and bounce rates to see if my recirculation tactics were working. If a user is staying on your site longer and clicking more links within your site, your credibility grows with the user and they are more likely to do the desired goal you set out for them. Harvard Business Review has shown that it is 25 times more expensive to lure in a new customer than it is to retain an existing one, so keeping users on your site longer is cheaper and more profitable than spending money trying to bring in new users (Gallo 2014).
ReplyDeleteReferences-
Gallo, A. (2014, October 29). The value of keeping the right customers. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2014/10/the-value-of-keeping-the-right-customers
I feel like I'm screwing with companies exit page ratios because I almost always exit out of a website after I've added items to a cart while shopping online. Most of the time I end up going back to the website to decide, truly, if I want to purchase something or not.
ReplyDeleteAs for remarketing and exit page ratios, most businesses will send you an email if you have done something similar. Exit page rates at checkout are also known as cart abandonment.
Email remarketing comes in handy in these situations because companies can send out a series of emails to try and get their customer back (Bolt, n.d.). If you wait long enough, sometimes they will even send you a discount code to try and seal the deal. Remarketing doesn't always come in the form of email either, but rather sometimes in the form of social ads or Google ads. I know I've experienced this as I will check out a website and then an hour or so later a bunch of ads on Instagram will start showing up to try and get me to come back.
References
Bolt. (n.d.). The ultimate cart abandonment guide: Remarketing to lost customers. Bolt. https://www.bolt.com/resources/cart-abandonment/abandoned-cart-remarketing/